The Basilica of San Giovanni in Laterano is one of the oldest and most important churches in Rome and represents the first place of Christian worship to have been built in the city.
Located in the San Giovanni district, the basilica was built in the fourth century AD by the emperor Constantine, and soon after became the city's cathedral. It is also considered the mother of all churches in the world, being the first among the four major papal basilicas.
The facade of the basilica is impressive, with a series of columns surrounding it and a large statue of St. John the Baptist on top. The interior is equally impressive, with an impressive central nave and numerous side chapels decorated with frescoes and mosaics.
Among the most important works of art in the basilica are the Pope's chair, dating back to the twelfth century, and the canopy by Borromini, one of the greatest Baroque architects of the time, which is located above the high altar.
The basilica also houses a museum which contains a large collection of relics and sacred objects, including a fragment of the True Cross and the head of St. John the Baptist.
For tourists visiting Rome, the Basilica of San Giovanni in Laterano represents an unmissable stop, not only for its historical and religious importance, but also for its artistic and architectural beauty.